WebGIS研究与实现     

毕天平  金成洙  赵玉山 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(6):24-27

阐述了一种WebGIS的研究思想和实现方法。通过运用C Builder开发GIS地图服务器、运用矢量标记语言(VML)结合ASP.NET实现GIS浏览器、运用Java Servlet结合Socket通讯技术解决GIS地图服务器和GIS浏览器之间信息传递,采用自定义XML作为数据交换语言,从而自主实现了WebGIS的全过程,此实现方式可用于GIS数据和其他图形数据的发布,不受限于任何商业GIS平台,具备WebGIS平台的雏形。此实现方法可以解决海量空间数据发布、图形编辑等当前WebGIS难点技术,并利用该方法成功实现了沈阳市突发性环境污染应急监测系统和辽宁省1∶10 000土地利用现状库的Web发布。  相似文献   

ArcIMS的性能优化及高可用性配置研究     

张立朝  王青山  黄超峰  郑海鹰  张世全 《测绘学院学报》2007,(4)

基于ArcIMS可以在Web上建立稳定的、高性能的GIS服务,着重阐述了如何最大程度地利用ArcIMS的技术优势,通过Web传送地图及其数据,如何配置ArcIMS系统以减少因为故障停机的概率,以及如何调整空间数据和地图服务来提高地图服务的性能。最后进行了网络评估和多任务机制分析,为不同的应用提供了不同的解决方案。  相似文献   

对网络环境下测绘科技信息知识服务模式的探讨     

白鸥  朱筱虹 《测绘科学与工程》2007,27(2):51-54

知识服务这种新的服务理念已成为创新信息服务手段，提高信息服务保障能力和服务效率的新途径。本文阐述了网络环境下测绘科技信息服务的发展特点，指出新时期测绘科技信息服务工作呈现出知识性的特点。分析研究了知识服务的现实需求、保障模式和发展措施等。  相似文献   

地理信息服务质量(QoGIS):概念和研究框架   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴华意  章汉武 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(5):385-388

在探讨地理数据特点的基础上，提出了地理信息服务质量（QoGIS）的概念和研究框架，设计了一个体现地理信息服务质量的原型系统架构。  相似文献   

论专业气象服务可持续发展若干问题     

方立清  梁家琼 《成都信息工程学院学报》1998,(4)

论述影响专业气象服务可持续发展的８个问题,并具体分析每个问题的特点,指出解决问题的思路。  相似文献   

INVESTIGATION OF STATUS AND DEMAND ON PUBLIC SERVICE OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION IN CHINA          下载免费PDF全文

DONG Li-na  LIAN Wei-ping  CHEN Wei-tao  MA Hai-jian 《地震地质》1979,42(3):762-771

In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the status and demands of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation, we launched an investigation with Social Opinion Polling Center of National Bureau of Statistics on the current situation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation and the demands for it in 2018. The investigation was conducted for 18~75-year-old residents for both urban and rural areas in 31 provinces of China mainland using the Computer Assisted Telephone Interview(CATI)method and 20 078 valid samples were received in total. The questionnaire mainly includes two parts: the current situation assessment and the demand survey. The assessment of public service status consists of five indicators: earthquake emergency drill, knowledge publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, acquisition of earthquake information, reliability of information released by earthquake agencies, and overall satisfaction. The results indicate that only 27.4% of public have participated the earthquake emergency drill, and 73.5% of public have learned some knowledge about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in different level. It shows that rural residents have a lower level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation although the rural residents have a higher level of satisfaction. Meanwhile, 82.9% of the public are very concerned about earthquake-related information, and the earthquake information acquisition convenience score is 81.51 points(the full score is 100 points). At present, TV is still the most popular way to obtain the earthquake-related information, besides that, network and the new media app such as Wechat and Weibo play a more and more important role. In terms of the reliability of official information published by the earthquake administration, the score is 83.69 points which indicates that the public tend to believe in official departments. Furthermore, the degree of satisfaction evaluation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation is marked 76.44 points which shows that there is still much room for improvement. The more educated the public, the less satisfied they are with the public service of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. The results also show that 51.81% of the public are willing to obtain earthquake warning information at their own expense. As for the demand, the most expectative services for the public are post-earthquake rescue and reconstruction, earthquake warning, and house earthquake resilience test. The results of the investigation may provide some reference for the government to provide better services of earthquake disaster mitigation and to make scientific knowledge popularization in a more scientific way.  相似文献   

网络农业气象情报服务系统     

武金岗  张旭晖  高苹  吴炳娟  黄毓华  汤志成 《气象》1998,24(8):18-21

以大量详实的农业气象历史资料为基础,结合实时情报分析结果,在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ ＮＴＳｅｒｖｅｒ网络环境下,通过ＣＧＬ技术,研制出具有网络功能的农业气象情报服务系统。系统在最具权威性网络平台Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ的Ｎｅｔｓｃａｐｅ Ｎａｖｉｇａｔｏｒ或Ｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｒ浏览器下以ＨＴＴＰ超文本传输协议运行,具有广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   

汾河源区生态系统服务价值的时空变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高婧  李晋昌  杨永刚 《中国沙漠》2015,35(3):814-820

运用GIS和遥感技术分析了汾河源区宁武县1990、2000、2010年的土地利用/覆被时空变化特征,并参照中国不同陆地生态系统单位面积服务价值,分析了该区域生态系统服务价值的时空变化。结果表明:1990-2010年,研究区生态系统服务价值共损失0.34×10⁸元,且损失量和损失幅度呈增加趋势;研究区东北到西南方向上的大片低海拔区域生态系统服务价值减幅较大,主要与该区域频繁的人类活动有关,而高海拔山区减幅较小或略有增加。气候暖干化、过度放牧和建设用地增加引起的草地和水域减少是导致研究区生态系统服务价值减少的主要原因。  相似文献   

稻田生态系统服务价值测算方法与应用——以苏州市域为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘利花  尹昌斌  钱小平 《地理科学进展》2015,34(1):92-99

对稻田资源的生态服务价值重视不足是稻田保护工作的最大缺陷,导致了稻田资源流失严重。本文以苏州市水稻田为例,运用造林成本法、瑞典碳税法、制氧工业成本法、替代成本法、影子工程法、当量因子法等方法对稻田生态系统各项服务价值进行了测算。结果表明,苏州市域稻田生态系统服务净总价值量为60785.18×10⁵元,单位面积净价值量为73111.84 元/hm²。其中,正面总价值量为68485.93×10⁵元,环境效应负总价值量为7700.75×10⁵元,前者为后者的8.89 倍。从稻田生态系统服务价值各部分的比例看,其实物生产价值远远低于其生态经济价值,表明了作为人工湿地生态系统,稻田生态服务价值对社会经济的可持续发展具有十分重要的作用。研究结果将有助于确定稻田保护经济补偿标准,为各级政府出台相关政策提供思路和依据  相似文献   

The effects of land consolidation on the ecological connectivity based on ecosystem service value: A case study of Da’an land consolidation project in Jilin province     

Jun WANG  Shenchun YAN  Yiqiang GUO  Junran LI  Guoqing SUN 《地理学报(英文版)》2015,25(5):603-616

Land consolidation has a profound impact on landscape patterns and ecological functions at various scales through engineering and biological measures. In recent years, China invests more than 100 billion RMB yuan on land consolidation each year. To understand how land consolidation affects landscape patterns and ecosystems, we investigated the ecosystem service value and the ecological connectivity in a consolidated area of Da’an city from 2008 to 2014 using a revised ecological connectivity index. The results indicated that land consolidation has certain negative influences on the ecosystem services in this area. The total ecosystem service value will decrease by nearly 30% in the late stage of consolidation. This decrease is caused by the loss of ecosystem service of the wetland and grassland, despite a sensible increase of cultivated land. In addition, land consolidation could change the ecological connectivity as well as the land use structure. Up to 85% of the entire area will be in low connectivity in the late stage of consolidation, representing a 6.23% increase in the total coverage compared to pre-consolidation. Finally, the different connectivity landscape and their key areas can be identified by the revised ecological connectivity index effectively. This study is helpful to trace out the relationships between landscape pattern and ecological process, and provides insights for ecological planning and designing of land consolidation in this area. We suggest that more attentions should be paid to improve the quality and ecosystem service value per unit area of the landscape, to establish ecological compensation mechanism of wetland losses, and to create the ecological corridors along the least accumulated impendence surface in the key areas during land consolidation.  相似文献